staircase measurement

First, count the number of horizontal surfaces you actually step on—these are your treads. You'll likely notice you have one more vertical riser than you have treads. Now, let’s gather your tools for the job: a good quality, rigid tape measure, a carpenter's square, a level, some masking tape, and a pencil. Having everything on hand makes the process smooth and stress-free.

For each individual step, place your tape measure firmly against the vertical riser (the back panel of the step). Extend the tape straight across the flat part of the tread and over the rounded front edge, which is called the 'nosing.' It's crucial to keep the tape measure flat and level for an accurate reading. Important: Always measure the bare wood. Do not measure over old carpet, pads, or adhesive residue, as this will give you an incorrect measurement and compromise the fit. Record the depth for each step before moving to the next.

Position your tape measure to run across the tread, parallel to the back riser. If your staircase is enclosed between two walls, measure from wall to wall. If one or both sides are open, measure from the absolute edge of the tread to the other side. For a classic, design-conscious look, many homeowners leave about a 1-inch border of exposed wood on each side. For example, a 36-inch wide stair often looks best with a 34-inch wide tread. Make sure to record the width for each individual step.

Write down the width and depth for every single step. It’s not uncommon in homes for steps to have slight variations. If you find any differences, use your masking tape to label each unique step with its number. If you're planning to order our custom-made treads, taking a quick photo of any uniquely sized steps along with your written measurements is incredibly helpful. Remember the carpenter's rule: measure twice, order once. This simple habit provides peace of mind and ensures a result you'll be proud of.